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How to configure heartbeat over SAN on IBM PowerHA 7.1

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Configuration steps

Summary:  This article describes the prerequisite configuration required, and the actual configuration to use IBM® PowerHA® 7.1 storage area network (SAN) heartbeat. In PowerHA 7.1, the disk heartbeat has been replaced by a SAN heartbeat, which should be included in a resilient PowerHA architecture.

 

Introduction

IBM PowerHA System Mirror for AIX is clustering software which gives the capability for a resource or group of resources (an application) to be automatically or manually moved to another IBM AIX® system in the event of a system failure.

Heartbeat and failure detection is performed over all interfaces available to the cluster. This could be network interfaces, Fibre Channel (FC) adapter interfaces, and the Cluster Aware AIX (CAA) repository disk.

In PowerHA 6.1 and earlier versions, heartbeat over FC adapter interfaces was not supported, and instead, a SAN-attached heartbeat disk was made available to both nodes, and this was used for heartbeat and failure detection. In PowerHA 7.1, the use of heartbeat disks is no longer supported, and configuring heartbeat over SAN is the supported method to use in place of heartbeat disks.

For this heartbeat over SAN to take place, the FC adapter in the AIX system needs to be configured to act as a target and an initiator. In most SAN environments, an initiator device belongs to the server which is typically a host bus adapter (HBA) and a target is typically a storage device, such as a storage controller or a tape device. The IBM AIX 7.1 Information Center contains a list of supported FC adapters that can support the target mode. These adapters can be used for heartbeat over SAN.

Full article:

IBM PowerHA 7.1 heartbeat over SAN

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Readme and Release notes for release 3.4.0.17 General Parallel File System 3.4.0.17 GPFS-3.4.0.17-power-AIX Readme

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Readme and Release notes for release 3.4.0.17 General Parallel File System 3.4.0.17 GPFS-3.4.0.17-power-AIX Readme

 

 

After you have downloaded a GPFS for AIX update package into any directory on your system, use the following section to install the fix package.

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    Installing a GPFS update for AIX 

    Complete these steps to install the fix package:

      1. Unzip and extract the BFF image(s) from the *.tar.gz file:

        gzip -d -c < filename >.tar.gz | tar -xvf -

      1. Verify the update’s BFF image(s) in the directory.

        Normally, the BFF images in the directory would be similar to the following:

        Unnnnnn
        .gpfs.base.bff

        Unnnnnn
        .gpfs.msg.en_US.bff

        Unnnnnn
        .gpfs.docs.data.bff

        gpfs.gnr

         

        where nnnnnn
        represents the six (6) digits of the PTF number for the BFF image.

        For specific filenames, check the Readme for the GPFS update by clicking the “View”
        link for the update on the Download tab.

    1. Follow the installation and migration instructions in your GPFS Concepts,
      Planning and Installation Guide.
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    Upgrading GPFS nodes 

    In the below instructions, node-by-node upgrade cannot be used to migrate from GPFS 3.2 to later releases. For example, upgrading from 3.2.x.x to 3.4.y.y requires complete cluster shutdown, upgrade install on all nodes and then cluster startup.

    Upgrading GPFS may be accomplished by either upgrading one node in the cluster at a time or by upgrading all nodes in the cluster at once. When upgrading GPFS one node at a time, the below steps are performed on each node in the cluster in a sequential manner. When upgrading the entire cluster at once, GPFS must be shutdown on all nodes in the cluster prior to upgrading.

    When upgrading nodes one at a time, you may need to plan the order of nodes to upgrade. Verify that stopping each particular machine does not cause quorum to be lost or that an NSD server might be the last server for some disks. Upgrade the quorum and manager nodes first. When upgrading the quorum nodes, upgrade the cluster manager last to avoid unnecessary cluster failover and election of new cluster managers.

    1. Prior to upgrading GPFS on a node, all applications that depend on GPFS (e.g. Oracle) must be stopped. Any GPFS file systems that are NFS exported must be unexported prior to unmounting GPFS file systems. If tracing was turned on, then tracing must be turned off before shutting down GPFS as well.
    2. Stop GPFS on the node. Verify that the GPFS daemon has terminated and that the kernel extensions have been unloaded (mmfsenv -u
      ). If the command mmfsenv -u
      reports that it cannot unload the kernel extensions because they are “busy”, then the install can proceed, but the node must be rebooted after the install. By “busy” this means that some process has a “current directory” in some GPFS filesystem directory or has an open file descriptor. The freeware program lsof can identify the process and the process can then be killed. Retry mmfsenv -u
      and if that succeeds then a reboot of the node can be avoided.
    3. Upgrade GPFS using the installp command or via SMIT on the node.
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Step by step guide for DB2 HADR implementation with TSA

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Step by step guide for DB2 HADR  implementation with TSA on AIX/Linux:

 

HADR with TSA using db2haicu on AIX Linux

 

 

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